Initiatives

An initiative is a special type of participatory process that can be promoted by anyone (independently of other channels or participation spaces) through the collection of (online and in-person) signatures for the organization to carry out a specific action (modify a regulation, initiate a project, change the name of a department or a street, etc.).

The promoters of an initiative can define its objectives, gather support, debate, disseminate it and define meeting points where signatures can be collected from the attendees or debates open to other participants.

Examples: An initiative can collect signatures to call for a consultation among all the people of an organization, or to create an assembly, or to call for a process of budget increase for a territory or area of the organization. During the process of collecting signatures, more people can add to this demand and carry it forward in the organization.

Initiatives are to be distinguished from the other participation spaces because they can be used as a participatory tool or mechanism promoted by participants. In other words, the initiatives are mechanisms for semi-direct democracy through which participants can promote a certain action of common interest to the organization, by collecting a specific number of signatures. In this case, what the organization has to do is enable the promotion of these initiatives and offer the necessary technical support and advice to the people concerned. The role of the platform’s administrator, then, is somewhat different from that of the other participation spaces.

In the first place, you will have to configure the various forms of initiatives. This could be specified in a regulation (like a municipal normative or state law), specifying the number of signatures required for processing the various types of initiatives. For example, an initiative for incorporating one or several items into the Municipal Council’s agenda evidently requires fewer signatures than another initiative for promoting a binding consultation.

0. Initiative setup

How initiatives work depends on two things: how the initiative module is configured through the initializer (in code) and how the initiative type is configured in the administration panel.

Regarding initiatives type, an administrator needs to define one. For Initiatives to work on an organization there must be at least one initiative type created and configured with at least one initiative type scope. If there’s only one type then the participant will not get the possibility to choose the initiative type, this step will be skipped in the initiative creation wizard.

Some real examples from the city of Barcelona are:

To add an item to the Municipal Council or Districts agendas
To perform a participatory process
To create a new assembly
To approve or modify a regulation
To request the holding of a citizen consultation
To call for assemblies (neighborhood councils or public audiences)

New initiative type form

Table 1. Admin new initiative type form: General information
Field	Type	Description
Title	Required	Title of the initiative type. For instance, "New park at city center".
Description	Required	Explanation of what can be done with this initiative type.
Banner image	Required	An image for this initiative type. NOTE: At the moment this is not used.

Table 2. Admin new initiative type form: Options
Field	Type	Description
Signature type	Optional	Which kind of signature type will be allowed. Options are: Online, In-person and Mixed. The Mixed option allows a participant to choose which signature type will have the initiative.
Enable attachments	Optional	Whether it’ll allow to upload attachments to initiatives.
Enable participants to undo their online signatures	Optional	Can a participant undo its signature when they already signed?
Enable authors to choose the end of the signature collection period	Optional	Can the authors of an initiative change the end of the signature collection period?
Enable authors to choose the area for their initiative	Optional	Can the authors choose the area of their initiative?
Enable child scope signatures	Optional	This config flag doesn’t support offline votes, it enables sub-scopes and works with an authorization handler that associates a scope to the user, make sure you select that authorization, bellow in authorization settings. For it to work, scopes need to be configured in a hierarchical way : 1 Parent - N Child.
Only allow global scope initiatives creation	Optional	Tick this flag if you enabled "Child scope signature" and configured the global scope as your parent scope. By enabling this, scope selection will be skipped in the initiative creation wizard.
Enable promoting committee	Optional	Whether it will only allow individual initiatives (made by only one person) or allow collective initiatives (multiple promoters, being multiple individuals or a user group).
Minimum of committee members	Optional	When "Enable promoting committee" option is checked, defines the minimum number of promoter’s committee member to send the initiative to technical validation
Collect participant personal data on signature	Optional	Adds a step to the signature process. When a participant clicks on the signature button, she’ll be redirected to a form asking for some personal data. This will be used with the PDF export action after the recollection period has ended.
Legal information about the collection of personal data	Depends on whether the option "Collect participant personal data on the signature" is checked	Privacy notice and terms of use for the participant personal data during the signature process.

Table 3. Admin new initiative type form: Authorization settings
Field	Type	Description
Authorization to verify document number on signatures	Optional	When a participant is making the signature process, will she be asked for an authorization?
Add SMS code validation step to the signature process		During the signature process, will it ask for SMS validation? See configuration of SMS service.

New initiative type scope form

An initiative type can also have scopes associated. For Initiatives it needs at least one scope configured.

New initiative type form

Table 4. Admin new initiative type scope form
Field	Type	Description
Scopes	Required	A Scope. An author can choose this scope in the creation of the initiative.
Signatures required	Required	Number of signatures the initiative need to have before the end period so it can be accepted.

1. Create an initiative

This action is done by the author. The author is a participant that creates the initiative. Depending on how the initiatives module is configured in the initializer or how the initiative type is configured, it may need to ask for authorization, or it will even not show the "New initiative" button.

Initiatives list

For creating an initiative, a participant must click in the "New initiative" button. Then she’ll have a wizard with multiple steps:

1.1 Choose the initiative type

Initiative creation: step 1

1.2 Add title and description

Initiative creation: step 2

1.3 [Optional] Similarity comparison

Checks the rest of the initiatives if there are other similar initiatives. If there are, the system will show them before continuing. This is a way to avoid duplicates.

1.4 Finish

Initiative creation: step 3

Initiative creation: step 4

Actions after it was created

After the initiative was created, a participant can see the initiative page, but until the initiative is reviewed and accepted by an administrator, through the technical validation, it will not be published and visible for all the participants.

Initiative show

In the sidebar a participant can make some actions: Edit, Print and Send to technical validation.

Initiative actions

Edit

After the initiative was created and before it was sent to technical validation, an author can edit and correct the initiative if it has any error.

Initiative edit

Print

An author can also print the initiative.

Print an initiative

Technical validation

After the author has reviewed how the initiative will look, she can send it to technical validation.

Send initiative to technical validation

2. Send initiative to technical validation

This action is done by the author.

After it has been reviewed by the author, it can be sent to "Technical validation", but it depends in the configuration of the initiative type, in whether the options "Enable promoting committee" and "Minimum of committee members" are configured.

Promoter’s committee

An initiative type can optionally be supported by a promoter’s committee, with a minimum number of committee members. Once the user has created the initiative and before it can be sent for technical validation they need to invite committee members to promote it.

When the user has created the initiative they will be given a link to share with possible committee members, which will look something like /initiatives/…/committee_requests/new

When a prospective committee member opens the link, they can click a button which allows them to request to be part of the committee. The initiative author then needs to approve each request. The author can approve them by clicking on the "Edit" button of their initiative at the bottom of the form they can approve or reject committee members.